Technology · Work · Society

Eating the Seed Corn

AI is getting very good at the work that once gave beginners their apprenticeship. What happens when we eliminate the jobs where people used to learn?

Office workers collaborating at computers in a modern workplace
Mizuno K / Pexels.

Something changed very quickly, and I don’t think we’ve really absorbed it yet. A graphic designer can spend years learning typography, composition, branding and illustration, then watch someone type a sentence into a machine and get sixteen logo concepts in three minutes. A programmer can spend four years studying computer science and graduate into a market where much of the junior work that once taught young programmers how to become good programmers can now be done by AI.

Writers see it. Photographers see it. Illustrators, editors and office workers see it. People in professions that thought they were safely outside this conversation are starting to see it too. We keep hearing that AI will not replace people, it will only make them more productive. That sounds reassuring until you think about what “more productive” means to the person signing the payroll checks. If five people can suddenly produce what twenty people produced before, the company does not necessarily give everyone Fridays off. It may simply employ five people and tell the other fifteen to adapt.

Most skilled careers used to have an apprenticeship, even if nobody called it that. You started with the boring work because you were still learning. Somebody paid you to resize the ads, fix the easy bugs, clean the files, write the first draft, carry the gear and watch someone better fix your mistakes. Over time you became the experienced person. Nobody graduates as a senior anything. But AI is especially good at a lot of the work we used to give beginners. The senior designer may be fine. The senior engineer may be fine. The executive deciding how many jobs can be cut may be doing very well. The obvious question is where the next generation of senior people is supposed to come from. You cannot demand experience from an entire generation while eliminating the jobs where experience used to be earned.

I don’t think it’s innovation. I think it’s eating the seed corn.
Older hands shelling kernels from an ear of corn
Gilmer Diaz Estela / Pexels.

The problem is not limited to people starting out. A forty-five-year-old designer can watch the commercial value of skills he spent half his life building fall in a few years. A photographer can lose clients who decide that “close enough” AI imagery is good enough. A writer can lose routine assignments. A programmer can watch one employee with AI take on work that used to support a team. Even the people who keep their jobs may not get the benefit of all that saved time. If AI makes you twice as productive, there is no guarantee you get half the work. Yesterday you made eight designs. Today AI helps you make sixteen. Tomorrow the target may be twenty.

That is the part I keep coming back to. Humanity may be building one of the greatest labor-saving technologies in history, yet there is no automatic reason any of us will get more time. If the same amount of work can be done with fewer hours, that could mean shorter workweeks, cheaper services, stronger small businesses and more time with our families. It could also mean fewer employees, higher quotas and more of the money flowing to the people who already own the companies and the machines. AI does not make that choice for us. People do.

History gives us plenty of reasons to take that choice seriously. People will put up with a great deal of inequality if they believe they still have a realistic chance to build a decent life. Trouble starts when that belief disappears. Housing becomes unreachable. Education means debt. Entry-level jobs ask for experience while the jobs that once provided it vanish. Productivity rises, but ordinary life does not get easier. At some point people stop hearing the word “progress” and start wondering who the progress was for.

People sleeping on pavement outside a luxury car showroom at night
Seamus Murphy, Kingdom series / Leica Oskar Barnack Award.

A.I. may become one of the most powerful tools humanity has ever created. For most of history, nearly everything we wanted required huge amounts of human labor. We may be approaching a time when that is no longer true. That should be extraordinary news. It could mean that technology finally gives ordinary people some of their lives back. It could also produce a society with astonishing wealth at the top and growing insecurity everywhere else.

AI can make sixteen logos in three minutes. What matters more is what happens to the human hours that are no longer needed. Do those hours go back to human beings, or do we keep eating the seed corn until we have built a civilization capable of producing almost everything and forgotten to leave a place in it for people?